46%
Skilled birth attendance
Doctor or nurse/midwife
63%
Any antenatal care
From skilled provider
52%
4+ ANC visits
WHO recommended minimum
43%
Postnatal care
Within 2 days of birth

Who Delivers Babies in Nigeria?

Distribution of birth attendants for live births and stillbirths in the 2 years before the survey

32%
Nurse/Midwife
14%
Doctor
17%
Traditional birth attendant
20%
Relative/Other
12%
No one
5%
CHW/Auxiliary

The wealth divide

92% of births among the wealthiest families have skilled attendance, compared to just 16% among the poorest — a 6x gap.

Education matters even more

Women with more than secondary education have 91% skilled delivery, vs 19% for women with no education — nearly 5x higher.

Skilled Delivery by Demographics

Percentage of births delivered by a skilled provider (doctor/nurse/midwife)

By Wealth Quintile

Poorest to wealthiest households

By Mother's Education

Education level of the mother

Antenatal Care Trends

How ANC coverage has changed over time

ANC Coverage, 1990–2024

% of women with a live birth in the 2 years before each survey

State-Level Data

Skilled birth attendance by state — from 97% in Imo to 10% in Kebbi

State Zone Skilled Delivery
← Fertility